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Îlot Goéland: The Tiny Island With a Big Secret

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Just offshore from Nouméa sits a little sliver of paradise with a rather unassuming name: Îlot Goéland. Translated from French, goéland means “seagull,” which seems perfectly appropriate for an island surrounded by turquoise water, coral reefs, and enough seabirds to make you feel like you’ve wandered into their private beach club.

Of course, the minute we land on shore all of the birds fly away….but I captured a few.

In the center of the island is vegetation that make perfect nesting grounds for these birds.

And even thought we did not see flocks of birds, we did see their amazing tracks all over the island.

Goéland is a small coral islet in the New Caledonian lagoon. It is uninhabited, beautifully wild, and protected as a nature reserve.

Beneath the surface, however, things get considerably busier.

The waters surrounding Goéland are home to colorful coral gardens and an impressive assortment of tropical fish.

Ilot Goeland’s Important Role

But Goéland isn’t just pretty. It is also an important little piece of the lagoon ecosystem.

New Caledonia’s lagoon is one of the world’s great marine environments, stretching around Grande Terre and containing more than 20,000 marine species. Its reefs, seagrass beds and tiny islands provide food, shelter and breeding grounds for an extraordinary variety of marine life.

And here’s where Goéland gets serious about its beauty.

Every year, from October 1 through March 31, access to the island and the surrounding 200-meter reef zone is prohibited. Why? The island becomes prime real estate for roseate terns, delicate seabirds that come here to nest.

It’s a pretty good reminder that paradise isn’t always about what we want to do there.

The Island

The island itself is typical of many of New Caledonia’s tiny coral islets. Some of these islands are literally built from broken coral fragments carried and deposited by currents over time. Eventually vegetation takes hold, roots help stabilize the island, and voilà—nature has constructed another postcard.

Goéland is hard to resist: clear water, coral, wildlife and that unmistakable feeling of being somewhere wonderfully remote—even though Nouméa is just a short boat ride away.

Find Ilot Goeland on No Foreign Land.

Our blog posts run 6-8 weeks behind actual live events.

We visited this small island in early September 2026.

Ile Nge (Le Larégnère)

Ile Nge (Laregnere): Tiny Island, Seriously Big Reef

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Ile Nge is a perfect, little tropical paradise —also known  as Îlot Larégnère.  This little ilot is only about 1.5 hours away from Noumea!

  • Soft, white sand? Check.
  • Turquoise water? Absolutely.
  • Coral reef? Everywhere.
  • Seabirds? Yep.
  • Turtles? Living in the anchorage.
  • Dugongs: They’ve been known to drop by.

But Larégnère is more than just another pretty patch of sand in New Caledonia’s spectacular lagoon.

So… what’s in a name?

You’ll see the island called Île Ngé, Îlot Ngé, Île Larégnère or Îlot Larégnère, depending on the chart, map or website you happen to be reading. Confusing? A little. 

And tiny is definitely the operative word. The island itself covers less than a quarter of a square kilometer, while the surrounding protected marine area is vastly larger.

The real star is underneath

Larégnère is a protected natural reserve and a bird sanctuary. Southern Provence established the reserve to protect its coral formations and the marine and bird life that depend on them.

And what lies beneath that impossibly blue water is pretty impressive.

Studies and local tourism information have recorded well over 145 species of fish around the island and reef. Parrotfish and damselfish are particularly common, turning a simple snorkel into something resembling an underwater bustling neighborhood.

We had a pod of dolphins including a baby and its mother, hanging out with us for about 20 minutes as we entered the lagoon.

Several turtles lived under the boat.  Ashore we found lots of sea snakes and a Portuguese Man-O-War (eek).

The Breeding Birds on Ile Nge

The surrounding reef also provides habitat for an impressive variety of marine life, while the island itself serves as a nesting site for seabirds.

There are six species of nesting birds (Australian gull, osprey, black noddy, fairy tern, diamond tern, and Pacific Shearwater) that breed on this island.

In the center of the island is a blocked off area where one of the birds nests underground.  They build 1 meter long tunnels beneath the sand.  The baby chicks would be crushed if humans stepped on the sand above the tunnel.

The osprey were out of their nests, feeding, and watching.  We caught one during lunch (top left), a large nest, and two other beauties.

And then there are the turtles and dugongs that feed on the plentiful sea grass below the mooring field.

Larégnère has been identified as a nesting site for loggerhead turtles, adding another layer of importance to this otherwise tiny tropical island.

A sailor’s kind of island

For cruisers, Larégnère has another attraction: it feels wonderfully removed from Nouméa without actually being very far away.

Several covered picnic areas have been established as well as two toilets and a BBQ area.  Making this the perfect place to spend a lazy afternoon.

Small island, big personality

Île Ngé/Larégnère may be tiny, but it packs an impressive amount into its little footprint—beautiful beaches, thriving reef habitat, nesting seabirds, turtles, dugongs, dolphins and some seriously spectacular sailing scenery.

Test your Tracking Skills

Amazing trails of a variety of footprints could be found all over the island.

We had tons of different bird tracks.

A variety of snake tracks.  Super interesting to see the different wavy tracks based on the snake’s trajectory.

And we found two little crab type tracks.  The top left photo shows a long track connecting to a heart shape. This track was created by the little fellow in the top right corner.

Then there was another little guy who had a super long trail coming toward us.

And of course, the only thing we left behind were our footprints (bottom right).

It’s the sort of place that makes you understand why New Caledonia’s lagoon isn’t merely something you sail through.

Sometimes, it’s the destination.

Find Ile Nge (Laregnere) on No Foreign Land.

Our blog posts run 6-8 weeks behind actual live events.

We spent 2 days at Ile Nge (Laregnere) in the beginning of September.

New Caledonia Nickel: The Green Gold Beneath Our Feet

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New Caledonia’s tropical climate had spent millions of years weathering the island’s ultramafic rocks. Rainwater slowly leached away some minerals while concentrating others—including nickel and cobalt—into layers near the surface. In other words, Mother Nature had been quietly marinating the mountains in nickel for a very, very long time.

Nickel is one of those things you can see everywhere in New Caledonia without necessarily realizing what you’re looking at. The red-orange mountains, enormous scars in the hillsides, unusual green rocks—and even some of the economic history of Nouméa—all lead back to nickel.

The red-orange mud can be seen up close and personal at Prony Bay.  This clay gets all over your shoes, clothing, feet, dinghy and boat.  It is very difficult to remove.

Getty stock photos from New Caledonia

Getty stock photos from New Caledonia

The unusual green rocks are primarily garnierite—a name used for a group/mixture of nickel-rich hydrated silicate minerals. It forms when New Caledonia’s original ultramafic rocks, particularly peridotite, are intensely weathered over millions of years.

The green color comes from nickel replacing magnesium within these minerals. The more nickel-rich varieties can be an almost startling bright green

This photo came from Ilo Casy.  You can see the green pockets sprinkled on the hillside.

Mining Started

Early miners literally dug the ore out by hand. By the late 19th century, the nickel rush was in full swing, attracting companies and workers from around the world. Thio became an important mining center, and the Société Le Nickel (SLN) was established in 1880.

The industry grew from pickaxes and wheelbarrows into enormous open-pit operations. 

By the 20th century, the landscape around some mining areas looked less like a tropical paradise and more like someone had taken a giant bite out of the mountain.

New Caledonia’s Nickel Today

And here’s the fascinating part: New Caledonia is still one of the world’s significant nickel producers. In 2024 it ranked fifth globally, producing about 10% of the world’s nickel. This metal remains a major part of the territory’s economy and exports.

But nickel has become a complicated relationship.

The metal is valuable because it’s used in stainless steel, alloys and increasingly in technologies associated with the energy transition.

Yet mining comes with environmental costs, particularly on an island famous for its extraordinary biodiversity. Mining can remove vegetation and topsoil and send sediment into waterways and coastal ecosystems. Recent research has documented the long-term effects of terrestrial mining on New Caledonia’s coastal environment.

And economically, the nickel industry has had some seriously rough seas lately. New Caledonia has faced falling prices, intense competition from Indonesia, energy costs, mine closures and the broader economic and political turmoil of recent years. In 2024, nickel production and the wider economy were hit particularly hard.

In 2025, New Caledonia’s metallurgical operations produced more than 72,000 tons of nickel, a substantial rebound from the previous year.

We did not visit any of the nickel mines but we did get the “pleasure” of seeing them hard at work.  In Prony Bay you get the mud color all over your feet, shoes, clothing, dinghy, and boat.  In addition, the rising smoke leaves all sorts of yuckiness on your boat.

So next time you’re sailing past one of those strangely red mountains, take a closer look.

You’re not just looking at dirt.

You’re looking at a geological jackpot that helped build modern New Caledonia—and a resource that has been both blessing and burden for more than a century.

Not bad for a bunch of rocks.

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