Tag Archives: trip

Voyage: New Zealand to Minerva Reef

Island Cruising Pacific Rally provides very valuable resources to cruisers making the voyage across the pacific.  For those who join the annual rally you get access to dozens of discounts (from marinas, boat parts, food, and clothing).  In addition, you are provided all of the necessary documents and government contacts for arrival/departure from each country and you have access to a professional weather router, and the passage guardian.  So, someone has eyes on you at all times which is a huge relief when you are out at sea.

Viki Moore, the owner of Island Cruising, also arranged for dozens of activities at each country and a super handy guide on the Pacific.  It was really a no brainer for us to join – especially considering how apprehensive I get when crossing the pacific.

Weather Window

We were both anxious to leave New Zealand after being on the dock for over 8 months. But we had to wait for a safe weather window which took its sweet time to form.

We finally get a good opportunity to begin our voyage.  We untie off the Town Basin Marina docks and motor the 12nm down the river to the Marsden Cove Marina which is located 4.5nm from the mouth of the river.  This is where we load up with diesel and gasoline and clear out of the country with customs.

Everything went smoothly.  We were off the Marsden Cove Marina docks by 0930 and on our way to our next country.  Our voyage is approximately 814nm from New Zealand to Minerva Reef South.  Our friend, Rokas from Starlight took this photo as we departed.

Day 1: NZ to Minerva Reef

We left knowing the first day would be “sporty” with 18-20kts of wind but the seas were calm.  Keep in mind that we are flying our new sails and new lines on the boat (ropes).  So, we knew there would be a learning curve.  We opted for an extremely cautious sail plan by raising our main and the jib to only the second reef (which means less sail out).  We were so happy we did that as we made fast tracks in the high winds.

  • Distance to Go:                 631nm
  • Distance Travelled:          183nm
  • Wind:                                    18-20kts from SE
  • Seas:                                     1m, slow and following
  • Speed:                                  Average: 7.4 and Max 16.1 (surfing down a wave)
  • Broken:                                The first green reefing line chafed through while we were using it.

Lucky for us we had our 2nd reefing line set which held the sail.  We tied the damaged line down and waited till daybreak to replace the line with a new one. The main sheet also hit our IridiumGo antennae, broke off the case and the wind ditched the separator.  Lucky for us we caught the case.  It still limps along but will have to be replaced.

A nice send off by a small pod of dolphins.  They did not stay with us too long, but it was a lovely sight to see.

Day 2

The winds were pretty shifty, but we maintained a beautiful sail today.  Our new sails are much quieter than our heavier dacron sails and certainly hold a much better shape!

  • Distance to Go:                 468nm
  • Distance Travelled:          163nm
  • Wind:                                    8-12kts from SE
  • Seas:                                     1m, slow and following
  • Speed:                                  Average: 7.4 and Max 16.1 (surfing down a wave)
  • Broken:                                Nothing – yeah!

Day 3

The wind shifted and died down a lot which gave us an opportunity to fly our largest sail, Big Bertha.

  • Distance to Go:                 349nm
  • Distance Travelled:          119nm
  • Wind:                                    8-10ts
  • Seas:                                     2m, slow and following
  • Speed:                                  Average: 6.4 and Max 16.1 (surfing down a wave)
  • Broken:                                The lighter winds slowed us down, but the beautiful sail was worth it.

Day 4

Where did all the wind go?  Bummer, we lost the wind and when it did make an appearance it was right on our nose.  Had to take the sails down and motor because we could not keep our sails full.

  • Distance to Go:                 226nm
  • Distance Travelled:          123nm
  • Wind:                                    2-8kts from NW
  • Seas:                                     2m, building and hitting us side to making for a bumpy ride
  • Speed:                                  Average: 6.4 and Max 16.1 (surfing down a wave)
  • Broken:                                Nothing

Day 5

The wind shifted again giving us a different point of sail.  We put our reefed main and jib back up.

  • Distance to Go:                 118nm
  • Distance Travelled:          108nm
  • Wind:                                    30kts from NW with gusts hitting 35-38kts
  • Seas:                                     3-4m
  • Speed:                                  Average: 6.1 and Max 16.1 (surfing down a wave)
  • Broken:                                Wow what a $hitty night.  A huge storm was in our way and it brought high winds and big seas.  We dropped all canvas, changed course, and hunkered down all night.  We made 2-3kts headway in the wrong direction, but we are all ok.

I know it looks pretty, but this is one of the rare moments where it was not raining or blowing like crazy.  But as you can see, we are very cold.

We crossed the international date line again.  This time I caught the switch over on our instruments and grabbed some photos for you.  Look at the lat/long changes from 179 99.999 East to 180 00.000 West.

We are pretty tired as we each get sleep intervals of 3 hours.  You grab it when you can.  Since I don’t do well down below, we keep everything that we wear in the salon which makes it a bit of a mess.

Day 6

Our big storm ruined our daily average speed and our chances of arriving at Minerva Reef during the day.  There was nothing we could do except slow the boat down even further.  So, after the big storm, we rolled out a little jib, turned off the engines, and enjoyed a very slow sail.

  • Distance to Go:                 0 nm
  • Distance Travelled:          840nm
  • Wind:                                    8-12kts from SW
  • Seas:                                     3m, still big seas preventing us from putting out too much canvas.
  • Speed:                                  Average: 6.4 and Max 16.1 (surfing down a wave)
  • Broken:                                We grab sleep whenever we can.  The salon is full of blankets to keep us warm.

Our voyage ends with our arrival at South Minerva at dawn.  Using tracks from a fellow cruiser, we went through the pass, dropped the hook, and took a deep breath – we arrived safely.

Matt gave the boat a fresh water rinse as she was covered in salt.  I used ospho to clean all of our stainless around the boat which was also draped in layers of salt.  Then a wee bit of cleaning, a late breakfast, and a nap.  All in all it was not a terrible voyage, but it certainly gave us a run for our money with the shifty winds and huge storm.

This image shows you where Minerva reef is in relation to New Zealand and Fiji, and Tonga.  A 6-7 day voyage in total.

Minerva in the middle of the Pacific

Minerva in the middle of the Pacific

Our blog posts run 10-12 weeks behind actual live events.  This blog post occurred in early July.  Did you read our last blog post on “Sweet as: New Zealand?”

The Perfect Sail to Tekihau

Wowza!  We had truly one of the best trips under sail!  We left Opunohu Bay, Mo’orea at 0500 for the 175nm journey to Tikehau.  This trip takes us from the Society Archipelago to the Tuamotus Archipelago over the course of 26 hours.  We had been waiting for a good weather window for 10-12 days and seized this one.  We needed either northerly or southerly winds to take us east, preferred no rain, no thunder or lightening, and low swell.  Not much to ask for considering the prevailing winds come from the NE :).

Matt and I are up before dawn to ready the boat for the sail.  We lift the anchor and are underway by 0500 and the sails are out by 0530 as we exit the Opunohu Bay pass.  We have a gorgeous sunrise send off including a sneak peak at Adromeda Motor Yacht.  Adromeda is a107 meter expedition that was built in 2016 and has a crew of 43 people!  Check out her tender which is larger than Sugar Shack!

Teti’aroa in Passing

Our direct route has us crossing over and through Teti’aroa (aka Marlon Brando’s Island).  Clearly we can’t do that so we have to divert off course to go around this pretty picturesque island.  Just a few weeks before we pass this small atoll, Kim Kardashian celebrated her 40th birthday to the disgust of many of her fans (being that we are in the middle of a pandemic and they didn’t follow any protocols).  We didn’t stop here this time past the island.

If you are interested in learning about the history of Teti’aroa, check out our blog post.  And if you’d like to check out our visit to Brando island, check out this blog post.

Brando Island

Brando Island

As we are leaving the lee of Teti’aroa we came across a rather smelly fishing vessel.  Love how the birds feast on the left overs.

We had a perfect sail with winds coming out of the ENE at 10-14kts, less than a .05-meter swell, no rain, no squalls, and an average boat speed of 7kts.  Pretty good for us!  The sunset was amazing all is well as we enter the evening portion of the passage.

A Sail at Night

Navigation is imperative on all passages.  However, you tend to rely on it more at night when you lose sight from the dark.  We utilize a lot of instruments to keep us on track.

Our Raymarine keeps track of our True Wind Speed (TWS) 10.8, depth (showing at zero as its too deep in the middle of the ocean), Speed over Ground (SOG) 6.7, Distance to Waypoint (DTW) 45.95, Cross Track (XTE) -5.84 (shows we are off course which occurred during a small squall), and Heading 046T.  This is where we control our autopilot.

The B&G chart has a wealth of information.  This and the radar screens are what I use most.  This particular screen has (down left side): Boat Speed, TWA: True Wind Angle, AWA: Apparent Wind Angle,, TWS: True Wind Speed, and TWD: True Wind direction.  The center column is our directional map.  The far right has SOG: Speed over Ground, COG: Course over Ground, POS: position, Depth, Steer, and WPT: Waypoint.  The large circular diagram in the middle shows you the boat, the apparent wind (large triangle upper right), true wind (smaller triangle upper right), swell/current (center of boat arrow 1.3) and steerage (red hour glass in red area).

Then of course we have our mapping charts.  We use three different charting systems.  The handheld Garmen GPS has one chart, the iPad has Navionics, and the computer has Open CPN. All tracking us and telling us where to go.

Fishing

We had three lines in the water and one teaser.  We were so hopeful to catch something as we had not been able to fish for awhile.  A large silver fish bit the hook and went running in the opposite direction of the boat. We were under full sail and couldn’t slow the boat down fast enough.  We headed into the wind and started bringing in the other 3 lines but by the time Matt got back to the fish he had either wiggled off the hook or the hook ripped out of his mouth due to our boat speed.  So sad!

Birds are always circling our lures.  Poor silly creatures think they are edible and always try to catch them.  One unlucky bird dove down to grab the lure and got caught up in our line.  Poor thing was dragged behind the boat for a few minutes before we realized what was going on.  It squawked at us.  Matt tried to pull it in but she got off before getting too close to the boat.  Top photo has the bird and the line comes in from the left side of the photo.  Bottom photo has arrows to show you the bird and line/lure.

So, that is 1-caught and lost, 1-caught and released and 0-onboard.

Land A’Ho

About 12nm from Tikehau, the winds divert our sail.  We get pushed off track and end up having to motor sail the last 4/5nm to the pass.  Not terrible considering we have sailed the other 170+nm.  We carefully navigate the pass as we have missed the optimal slack tide.  However, we did not have any issues coming in .

Navionics showing the pass

Navionics showing the pass

The pass was relatively calm and super pretty!

Tikehau Pass

Tikehau Pass

We have several friends who are anchored near the Pearl Beach Resort Tikehau so we head to the south side of the atoll.  It is about 1.5 hours across the lagoon to the anchorage spot.  Super purdy!  We drop the hook a short distance from the resort.

Pearl Beach Resort Tikehau

Pearl Beach Resort Tikehau

Passage Details:

  • Mo’orea to Tikehau
  • Miles to Dest. 175nm
  • Actual Miles Sailed: 188nm
  • Average Speed: 7.0
  • Max Speed: 11.1
  • Total Moving Time to Pass: 26 hours
  • Total Moving Time to Anchorage: 27:46

Events from this blog post occurred on 17/18 November 2020.  Our blog posts run 8 weeks behind our adventures.